The Search for Self and Identity in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road :: On The Road essays

 Quest for Identity in On the Road                  In Jack Kerouacs novel On the Road, the author tries to convey to the audience that everybody is naturally untrusty and morally deceitful. Morals are defined by ones religion, the laws of the country, or some combination of the two. Ones identity captures and plays out that individuals moral. My morals follow the Christian beliefs, Texas state laws, and the laws of the United States. Although ones own morals can change, basic things such as stealing and murder are wrong and illegal by federal official law. Numerous characters performed many acts proving this point such as Montana Slim, who says in order to get money, follow a man down an alley and intoxicate him, or Dean, who never feels remorse for beating Mary Lou after a fight. These along with other characters display such actions that show that everyone is morally deceitful. In die 1, Chapter 4, Sal tells Montana Slim that he only has enough money to buy some whiskey. Slim says to Sal, I know where you can get some.Where?Anywhere. You can forever folly a man down an alley, cant you? ...I aint beyond doing it when I really need some dough. (27) At this early point in the novel, Sal is still calculation out who he is and what life is like on the road. He seems like a young naive schoolboy being bullied by an older, wiser kid. Slim knows what he is lecture about because he has been on the road for some time now. He has probably robbed quite a few people throughout his experience on the road. This act is, by law, wrong and dishonest. In Part 2, chapter 6, while Dean, Mary Lou, Ed Dunkel, and Sal stopped at a gas station on the stylus to New Orleans, Dunkel casually steals three packs of cigarettes. The way the narrator says it is that he stole them without even trying. He then justifies it by saying that they were fresh out (139). The wording used is just so non-chalant, as if st ealing was no big deal. Stealing, like robbing, is illegal and morally wrong. The part that is most disturbing is that Dunkel feels that stealing cigarettes is okay, that it is indispensable for survival just like food or water. Stealing food or water in order to survive can be justified, alone not cigarettes.

Stanhope from Journeys End by RC Sheriff Essay -- Journeys End Hero

Stanhope from Journeys EndStanhope provides the most obvious candidate for the accolade of wedge heel in Journeys EndR.C.Sherriff has included many themes in Journeys End a playportraying the reality of trench warfare. whatever of these includeComradeship, The horrors of war, Heroism and Relationships. My essaywill be focusing mainly on the theme of heroism.The audience relate the word hero with mainly unitary character in theplay. But the word hero has many positive connotations. A hero couldbe a person who saves the day or is a hero in some(a)body elses eyesor maybe even his personality and how he interacts with othercharacters could also give him the status of world a hero. There aremany aspects of Stanhope which rightfully award him the status ofbeing a hero.The audience is first introduced to the possibility of Stanhope beinga hero when we first meet Raleigh. A keen and un-experienced officer,Raleigh forces himself into Stanhopes battalion. Stanhope wasRaleighs hero ever sin ce high school, and when he joins the companyhe expects to some e...

Atwood :: Character Analysis, Kat, Disintegration

Atwood engages symbolism to convey how a persons personality flush toilet disintegrate by living in a repressive night club. In the beginning of the story, bozo goes through a surgery to remove a large ovarian vesicle which she keeps and names Hairball. This large cyst is in fact, a symbol that represents Kats personality disintegration. Most cyst that develop in the human body are dysfunctional, and Kat can be seen as a dysfunctional woman when she decides to keep this cyst. The cyst turned out to be a benign tumor. Kat liked that use if benign, as if the thing had a brain and wished her well (304). This specific act shows the readers how Kat is slowly loosing her mind by thinking that her cyst has a soul of its own. In addition, she humanizes her cyst by naming it Hairball and by giving it human characteristics Hairballs baby teeth glint in the vigilant it looks as if its about to speak (312). Moreover, Hairball is described as having baby teeth which can represent how it is like a baby who understood developing. This developing cyst can also symbolize how Kat is trying to develop her own personality. However, this becomes a challenge for her because she lives in a society where male domination is present. She works as a photographer for an avant-garde magazine, and tries to express her ideas, but the men whom she works with dont let her do so. Kat trying to develop her personality within her society leads her to become lost, and back to becoming dysfunctional just like a cyst trying to be a tumor. The author uses Hairball as a symbol to highlight how Kats personality disintegrates by living in a society where gender inequality is supported. Characterization plays an important role when conveying how ones personality can disintegrate by living in a restrictive society. Although Kat is slowly loosing her mind, in the story, she is portrayed as a confident woman who tries to strive for excellence. This can be seen when she wants to name the magazine totally the Rage. She claims that its a forties sounds and that forties is back (311). However the board of directors, who were all men, did not approve. They actually though it was too feminist, of all things (311). This passage not only shows how gender opportunities is apparent in the society Kat lives in, but also shows the readers why Kat starts to loose her mind.

The Great Compromise, The THRee/5ths Compromise And Tax :: essays research papers

The Great Compromise The 3/5ths Compromise, and TaxThe Great Compromise, the 3/5ths Compromise, and The Bill Of Rightsjustify that the making of the Constitution was a bundle of compromises.The Great Compromise is the Constitutional Conventions agreement toestablish a two-house theme legislature, with all call downs having equal authority in one house and each state having theatrical based onits population in the other house. To meet the smaller states, eachstate would have an equal number of votes in the Senate. To satisfythe larger states, the committee set representation in the House ofRepresentatives fit in to state populations. The Virginia Plan isa plan that proposed a government with three branches and a two-houselegislature in which representation would be based on a states populationor wealth. The first branch as the legislature, which made the laws.The second branch was the executive, which enforced the laws. The thirdbranch was the judiciary, which interpreted the laws . The impertinent Jersey Planis a plan of government that called for a one-house legislature in whicheach state received one vote. In providing equal representation to eachstate, the New Jersey Plan was similar to the Articles of Confederation.The 3/5ths Compromise is the Constitutional Conventions agreementto count 3/5ths of a states slave population for representation andtaxation. The southern states had many more slaves than the northernstates. The southerners wanted the slaves to be counted as part ofthe general population for representation but not for taxation. Thenortherners argued that slaves should not be counted for representationbut should be counted for taxation.At the same time that seven of the states ratified the Constitution,they asked that it be amended to entangle the Bill Of Rights. The Bill OfRights is the first ten amendments to the US Constitution and consists ofa formal list of citizens rights and freedoms.

Turbografix 16 ...the beginning :: essays research papers

In Japan, shortly after the introduction of Nintendos Famicom (Japans version of the NES), the electronics giant NEC entered into the videogame commercialize with the introduction of their "next generation" system, known as the PC Engine (PCE). The PCE flourished a 16-bit graphics chip capable of displaying up to 256 colors on hiding at once, at a number of resolutions. Although its CPU wasnt much more powerful that of the NES, its spectacular graphics chip and six-channel sound bettered the Famicom in every way. It utilised a sleek new card format (PCE games are either HuCards or Turbochips) to hold its software, rather than bulky cartridges. It was also the first console to boast a CD-ROM drive, for full orchestral soundtracks and even (gasp) full motion video. The PC Engine was immensely popular in Japan, outselling the Famicom by a solid margin.In 1989, two years after its Japanese introduction, NEC announced plans to bring the PC Engine overseas, to the booming vide ogame market of the U.S. With a huge program library of Japanese software, it reckoned to many as though the system couldnt possibly fail.At the time, the NES was the 1 system in the US. Games were no longer being made for Ataris 7800, and disrespect the popularity of the Sega Master System in Europe, it failed to capture the hearts of the U.S. gaming public. Arcade and computer games began to set new standards in visual and aural excellence, making the NES seem primitive in comparison. Although MMC (memory mapper) chips allowed the NES to do some pretty spectacular things, the game-buying public was hungry for a new system.Shortly after NEC stated its innovation to bring the PC Engine to the U.S., Sega announced that its Mega Drive system (released in Japan a year after the PC Engine) would also be glide path to the U.S. as the Sega Genesis. The Mega Drive was slow to catch on in Japan, as the installed user base of PC Engine was so large. In fact, the Mega Drive was spectacul arly unpopular with our Japanese friends. Although the Mega Drive boasted superior graphics and sound, the absence of a CD-ROM drive was a definite minus in most gamers minds. erstwhile youve played a CD-ROM game, cartridge games just dont seem as good. At the time, the Genesis didnt seem like much of a threat to the sure success of the TurboGrafx-16 (NECs American name for the PC Engine).

Turbografix 16 ...the beginning :: essays research papers

In Japan, shortly after the introduction of Nintendos Famicom (Japans version of the NES), the electronics giant NEC entered into the videogame market with the introduction of their "next contemporaries" system, known as the PC railway locomotive (PCE). The PCE boasted a 16-bit graphics chip capable of displaying up to 256 colors on screen at once, at a number of resolutions. Although its CPU wasnt much more powerful that of the NES, its spectacular graphics chip and six-channel sound bettered the Famicom in every way. It utilized a sleek rising card format (PCE games are either HuCards or Turbochips) to hold its software, rather than bulky cartridges. It was also the first console to boast a compact disc read-only memory drive, for honorable orchestral soundtracks and even (gasp) full motion video. The PC Engine was immensely popular in Japan, outselling the Famicom by a significant margin.In 1989, two historic period after its Japanese introduction, NEC announced plans to bring the PC Engine overseas, to the booming videogame market of the U.S. With a huge library of Japanese software, it seemed to many as though the system couldnt possibly fail.At the time, the NES was the 1 system in the US. Games were no longer being made for Ataris 7800, and despite the popularity of the Sega Master System in Europe, it failed to capture the hearts of the U.S. gaming public. Arcade and computer games began to set new standards in visual and aural excellence, making the NES seem primitive in comparison. Although MMC (memory mapper) chips allowed the NES to do some pretty spectacular things, the game-buying public was hungry for a new system.Shortly after NEC stated its intention to bring the PC Engine to the U.S., Sega announced that its Mega take away system (released in Japan a year after the PC Engine) would also be coming to the U.S. as the Sega Genesis. The Mega Drive was wordy to catch on in Japan, as the installed user base of PC Engine was so large. In fact, the Mega Drive was spectacularly unpopular with our Japanese friends. Although the Mega Drive boasted superior graphics and sound, the absence of a CD-ROM drive was a definite minus in most gamers minds. Once youve played a CD-ROM game, cartridge games just dont seem as good. At the time, the Genesis didnt seem like much of a threat to the assured success of the TurboGrafx-16 (NECs American address for the PC Engine).

Part Three Chapter V

V ruth stood alone in her lamp-lit sitting room, continuing to grip the yell she had just replaced in its cradle.Hilltop House was pocket-sized and compact. It was unendingly easy to key the location of distributively of the four Prices, because voices, footfalls and the sounds of doors opening and shutting carried so effectively in the old house. Ruth knew that her husband was calm down in the shower, because she could hear the hot water boiler under the stairs hissing and clanking. She had waited for Simon to turn on the water before telephoning Shirley, worried that he top executive count on that even her request about the EpiPen was fraternizing with the enemy.The family PC was inured up in a corner of the sitting room, where Simon could keep an eye on it, and ferment sure nobody was running up large bills behind his back. Ruth relinquished her grip on the phone and hurried to the keyboard.It seemed to take a actually long time to bring up the Pagford Council website. Ruth pushed her show uping glasses up her nose with a trembling hand as she scanned the various pages. At last she found the message board. Her husbands name blazed out at her, in ghastly black and w corresponde Simon Price Unfit to Stand for Council.She double-clicked the title, brought up the near paragraph and read it. Everything around her seemed to reel and spin.Oh God, she whispered.The boiler had stopped clanking. Simon would be putting on the pyjamas he had warmed on the radiator. He had already haggard the sitting-room curtains, turned on the side lamps and lit the wood-burner, so that he could come down and stretch out on the sofa to watch the news.Ruth knew that she would prolong to tell him. Not doing so, letting him find out for himself, was simply non an option she would watch been incapable of keeping it to herself. She felt terrified and guilty, though she did not know why.She heard him jogging down the stairs and then he appeared at the door in his blue brushe d-cotton pyjamas.Si, she whispered.Whats the matter? he verbalise, immediately irritated. He knew that something had happened that his luxurious programme of sofa, fire and news was about to be disarranged.She pointed at the computer monitor, one hand pressed foolishly over her mouth, like a little girl. Her terror infected him. He strode to the PC and scowled down at the screen. He was not a quick reader. He read any word, every line, painstakingly, carefully.When he had finished, he remained quite still, passing for review, in his mind, all the liable(predicate) grasses. He thought of the gum-chewing forklift driver, whom he had left stranded in the Fields when they had picked up the new computer. He thought of Jim and Tommy, who did the cash-in-hand jobs on the sly with him. Someone from work must have talked. Rage and fear collided inside him and set polish off a combustive reaction.He strode to the foot of the stairs and shouted, You two Get down here NOWRuth still had her hand over her mouth. He had a sadistic urge to savor her hand away, to tell her to eff pull herself to achieveher, it was he who was in the reveal.Andrew entered the room first with capital of Minnesota behind him. Andrew saw the fortification of Pagford Parish Council onscreen, and his mother with her hand over her mouth. Walking barefoot across the old carpet, he had the sensition that he was plummeting through the air in a worried lift.Someone, said Simon, glaring at his sons, has talked about things Ive mentioned inside this house.Paul had brought his chemistry exercise book downstairs with him he was holding it like a hymnal. Andrew unplowed his gaze fixed on his vex, trying to project an expression of mingled confusion and curiosity.Whos told other people weve got a stolen computer? asked Simon.I havent, said Andrew.Paul stared at his father blankly, trying to process the question. Andrew willed his brother to speak. Why did he have to be so slow?Well? Simon snarled at Paul.I dont think I You dont think? You dont think you told anyone?No, I dont think I told any Oh, this is interesting, said Simon, pacing up and down in front of Paul. This is interesting.With a slap he sent Pauls exercise book flying out of his hands.Try and think, dipshit, he growled. Try and fucking think. Did you tell anyone weve got a stolen computer?Not stolen, said Paul. I never told anyone I dont think I told anyone we had a new one, even.I see, said Simon. So the news got out by magic then, did it?He was pointing at the computer monitor.Someones fucking talked he yelled, because its on the fucking internet And Ill be fucking lucky not to lose my jobOn each of the five last words he thumped Paul on the head with his fist. Paul cowered and ducked black liquid trickled from his left nostril he suffered nosebleeds several generation a week.And what about you? Simon roared at his married woman, who was still frozen beside the computer, her eyes wide behind her glasses, her hand clamped like a yashmak over her mouth. Have you been fucking gossiping?Ruth ungagged herself.No, Si, she whispered, I mean, the only person I told we had a new computer was Shirley and shed never You stupid woman, you stupid fucking woman, what did you have to tell him that for?You did what? asked Simon quietly.I told Shirley, whimpered Ruth. I didnt say it was stolen, though, Si. I only said you were bringing it home Well, thats fucking it then, isnt it? roared Simon his voice became a scream. Her fucking sons standing for election, of course she wants to get the fucking goods on meBut shes the one who told me, Si, just now, she wouldnt have He ran at her and hit her in the face, exactly as he had wanted to when he had first seen her goofy frightened expression her glasses spun into the air and smashed against the bookcase he hit her again and she crashed down onto the computer table she had bought so proudly with her first months wages from South West General.Andrew had made himself a promise he seemed to move in slow motion, and everything was cold and clammy and slightly unreal.Dont hit her, he said, forcing himself between his parents. Dont His lip split against his front tooth, Simons knuckle behind it, and he fell backwards on top of his mother, who was draped over the keyboard Simon threw other punch, which hit Andews arms as he protected his face Andrew was trying to get off his slumped, struggling mother, and Simon was in a frenzy, pummelling both of them wherever he could reach Dont you fucking dare tell me what to do dont you dare, you cowardly little shit, you managety streak of piss Andrew dropped to his knees to get out of the way, and Simon kicked him in the ribs. Andrew heard Paul say pathetically, Stop it Simons foot swung for Andrews ribcage again, but Andrew dodged it Simons toes collided with the brick fireplace and he was suddenly, absurdly, howling in pain.Andrew scrambled out of the way Simon was gripping the end of h is foot, hopping on the spot and swearing in a high-pitched voice Ruth had collapsed into the swivel chair, sobbing into her hands. Andrew got to his feet he could taste his own blood.Anyone could have talked about that computer, he panted, prepare for further violence he felt braver now that it had begun, now that the fight was really on it was waiting that told on your nerves, watching Simons jaw begin to jut, and tryout the urge for violence building in his voice. You told us a security guard got beaten up. Anyone could have talked. Its not us Dont you fucking little shit Ive broken my fucking toe Simon gasped, falling backwards into an armchair, still nursing his foot. He seemed to expect sympathy.Andrew imagined picking up a gun and shooting Simon in the face, watching his features blast apart, his brains spattering the room.And Paulines got her fucking period again Simon yelled at Paul, who was trying to contain the blood dripping through his fingers from his nose. Get of f the carpet Get off the fucking carpet, you little pansyPaul scuttled out of the room. Andrew pressed the hem of his T-shirt to his stinging mouth.What about all the cash-in-hand jobs? Ruth sobbed, her cheek pink from his punch, tears dripping from her chin. Andrew hated to see her humiliated and pathetic like this but he half hated her too for set down herself in it, when any idiot could have seen It says about the cash-in-hand jobs. Shirley doesnt know about them, how could she? Someone at the printworks has put that on there. I told you, Si, I told you you shouldnt do those jobs, theyve always worried the living daylights out of Fucking shut up, you whining cow, you didnt mind spending the money yelled Simon, his jaw jutting again and Andrew wanted to roar at his mother to stay silent she blabbed when any idiot could have told her she should keep quiet, and she kept quiet when she might have done good by talk out she never learned, she never saw any of it coming.Nobody spoke for a minute. Ruth dabbed at her eyes with the back of her hand and sniffed intermittently. Simon clutched his toe, his jaw clenched, alive loudly. Andrew licked the blood from his stinging lip, which he could feel swelling.Thisll cost me my fucking job, said Simon, staring wild-eyed around the room, as if there might be somebody there he had forgotten to hit. Theyre already talking about fucking redundancies. Thisll be it. Thisll He slapped the lamp off the end table, but it didnt break, merely roll on the floor. He picked it up, tugged the lead out of the wall socket, raised it over his head and threw it at Andrew, who dodged.Whos fucking talked? Simon yelled, as the lamp base broke apart on the wall. Someones fucking talkedIts some bastard at the printworks, isnt it? Andrew shouted back his lip was thick and throbbing it felt like a tangerine segment. Dyou think wed have dyou think we dont know how to keep our mouths shut by now?It was like trying to read a wild animal. He could see the muscles working in his fathers jaw, but he could tell that Simon was considering Andrews words.When was that put on there? he roared at Ruth. Look at it Whats the date on it?Still sobbing, she peered at the screen, needing to advancement the tip of her nose within two inches of it, now that her glasses were broken.The fifteenth, she whispered.Fifteenth Sunday, said Simon. Sunday, wasnt it?Neither Andrew nor Ruth put him right. Andrew could not believe his luck nor did he believe it would hold.Sunday, said Simon, so anyone couldve my fucking toe, he yelled, as he pulled himself up and limped exaggeratedly towards Ruth. Get out of my wayShe hastened out of the chair and watched him read the paragraph through again. He kept snorting like an animal to clear his airways. Andrew thought that he might be able to garrotte his father as he sat there, if only there was a wire to hand.Someones got all this from work, said Simon, as if he had just reached this conclusion, and h ad not heard his wife or son urging the hypothesis on him. He placed his hands on the keyboard and turned to Andrew. How do I get rid of it?What?You do fucking computing How do I get this off here?You cant get you cant, said Andrew. Youd need to be the administrator.Make yourself the administrator, then, said Simon, jumping up and pointing Andrew into the swivel chair.I cant make myself the administrator, said Andrew. He was afraid that Simon was working himself up into a second bout of violence. You need to input the right drug user name and passwords.Youre a real fucking waste of space, arent you?Simon shoved Andrew in the middle of his sternum as he limped past, knocking him back into the mantelpiece.Pass me the phone Simon shouted at his wife, as he sat back down in the armchair.Ruth took the telephone and carried it the few feet to Simon. He ripped it out of her hands and punched in a number.Andrew and Ruth waited in silence as Simon called, first Jim, and then Tommy, the men with whom he had completed the after-hours jobs at the printworks. Simons fury, his suspicion of his own accomplices, was funnelled down the telephone in curt short sentences full of swearwords.Paul had not returned. Perhaps he was still trying to staunch his bleeding nose, but more likely he was too scared. Andrew thought his brother unwise. It was safest to leave only after Simon had conk outn you permission.His calls completed, Simon held out the telephone to Ruth without speaking she took it and hurried it back into its stand.Simon sat thinking while his fractured toe pulsated, sweating in the heat of the wood-burner, awash with impotent fury. The beating to which he had subjected his wife and son was nothing, he did not give them a thought a terrible thing had just happened to him, and naturally his rage had exploded on those nearest him that was how life worked. In any case, Ruth, the sappy bitch, had admitted to telling Shirley Simon was building his own chain of evidence, as he thought things must have happened. Some fucker (and he suspected that gum-chewing forklift driver, whose expression, as Simon had sped away from him in the Fields, had been outraged) talking about him to the Mollisons (somehow, illogically, Ruths admission that she had mentioned the computer to Shirley made this seem more likely), and they (the Mollisons, the establishment, the smooth and the snide, guarding their access to power) had put up this message on their website (Shirley, the old cow, managed the site, which set the seal on the theory).Its your fucking friend, Simon told his wet-faced, trembling-lipped wife. Its your fucking Shirley. Shes done this. Shes got some dirt on me to get me off her sons case. Thats who it is.But Si Shut up, shut up, you silly cow, thought Andrew.Still on her side, are you? roared Simon, making to stand again.No squealed Ruth, and he sank back into the chair, glad to keep the weight off his pounding foot.The Harcourt-Walsh counselling woul d not be happy about those after-hours jobs, Simon thought. He wouldnt put it past the bloody police to come nosing around the computer. A desire for pressing action filled him.You, he said, pointing at Andrew. Unplug that computer. All of it, the leads and everything. Youre coming with me.

Tqm Final Project

ASSIGNMENT OF Total caliber counseling Submitted To Prof. Sajid Javaid Akbar Submitted By M. Farhan Akhtar Group Leader Section D Roll No 835 B. Com (HONS), Semester VI Topic Employee Involvement HAILEY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB Sr Group members Roll No. 1 Muhammad Salman nisar 818 2 Muhammad Uzair Bin Nasir 822 3 Adnan Javed 830 4 Muhammad Farhan Akhtar 835 Group Leader 5 Khizer Ali 875 To Whom It May Concern We anyowed the group, lead by Mr. Muhammad Farhan Akhtar, of Hailey College of Commerce, to conduct the research for their course, Total caliber Management, on the topic of Employee Involvement. Nasir Mahmood Director, Madina Builders. Sr Table of Contents Page No. 1 Executive Sumary 09 2 investigate Proposal Overview 11 3 Research project Overview 15 4 Observation and Preliminary Data Gathering 18 5 Problem Definition 19 6 Theoretical Frame reckon 20 7 Relationship Between Variables 25 8 Hypothesis 27 9 Questionnaire Sample 29 10 digest And Interpretation 30 11 Deduction 33 12 Reference 34 Acknowledgement First I bow my head before master Allah who has enable me to write on this assignment.. I am also indebted to my respected Instructor Prof. Sajid Javaid Akbar whose guidance encouraged me in writing this Project. I am also thankful to my friends who provided me the help and suggestions when and where packed. Dedication We dedicated our project To our respected Teacher Prof. Sajid Javaid Akbar Proposal For EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT while loping at MADINA TRADERS (a Construction Company).Executive sum-up The purpose of the research penning is to as accredited the level of EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT while working at MADINA TRADERS (a Construction Company). That the company realizes that their employees are not as obscure as they should be , so being a researcher we conduct some research on it. We design a questionnaire related to their conundrum to the lay Employees and distribute this questionnaire to the Employees to support their feedback to solve the problem. If you want to retain your Employees, learn what their expectations are and do what you can to increase their motivation level, their commitment and making work a positive experience.Managers are worried about the increasing hesitation and changing attitude of Employees so, in order to know the Employees Involvement level and want to break the factors which cause the changing commitment & motivation level. The purpose of our study is to know how to improve the Employees Involvement level and its commitment at MADINA TRADERS. So that the counsel makes goodness lathers to ensure availability of good services to the customer. So, the research team of 5 members having research educational background give be assigned to study the factors. The scientific research design and methodology pull up stakes be adopted for designing, collecting and analyzing the data and the results will be proposed to managers helping them get their reputation back. Before offset the research the appropriate time and budget is projected and altogetherocated to the research.The non-probability sampling technique is used to construct the hear from at MADINA TRADERS. The data is collected through a structured questionnaire and some of the unstructured questions. pic Problem Statement The managements concern about Employees Involvement while working at Madina Builders. Research aim The purpose of our study is to know how to improve the Employees Involvement level and its commitment while working at Madina Builders. So that the management makes good efforts to ensure availability of good services to the customer. Literature Review at that places a lot of research had already been make on while working at Madina Builders. But not as such in Pakistan. Importance of studyWe are concern to while working at Madina Builders, regarding working at Madina Builders. Research Design ? Purpose of study Descriptive Study ? Unit of An alysis Individuals ? Time Dimension Cross sectional study ? Mode of investigation casual ? Sampling Design Non-Probability ? Extent of researcher interface Full control ? Data collection method Primary respectable Requirements A good Ethical conduct will be adopted while conducting research. So that no body all respondent, sponsor or the research team suffer inauspicious consequences from research activities. Nature and form of result Result is given in the following forms ? Graphs ? Charts ? Description ? Tables etc Qualification of researcherB. Com (HONS) 6th Semester Engage in kinfolk study project. Budget The following are the cost which spent on this project. Cost summary Travel cost500 Questionnaire development250 Printing cost200 Data entry150 Refreshment during Interviews400 Telephone200 Total cost1700/- schedule of project ? Meeting among research team members. ? Meeting between Research team and management. ? Interaction with subject/respondent. ? Filling of question naire ? Making Project Report Facilities and modified re fountains We are expecting Coordination and corporation from the management of the De set outmental Store. picpic Project Report On EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENTPhases and task tonuss in Project Study Phase I Determination of the information research problem. Task Step 1 Determine and clarify managements information needs. Task Step 2 delimit the management problem as a research problem. Task Step 3 Establish research objectives and determine the value of the information. Phase II outgrowth of the appropriate research design. Task Step 4 Determine and evaluate the research design and data sources. Task Step 5 Determine the pattern plan and sample size. Task Step 6 Determine the measurement issues and scales. Phase III transaction of the research design. Task Step 7 cache and process data.Task Step 8 Analyze data. Task Step 9 Transform data structures into information. Phase IV Communication of the results. Task Step 10 Prepare a nd present final report to management. Background Here we give the history and information of the company. The firm was established about Three years past with a motive of flourishing and providing better emplacement opportunities to the great deal concerning this business and also to earn livelihood for us and for our employees. Principal of the company 1. Mr. Mahhmood Ghaznavi (DAE Civil) 2. Mr. Nasir Mahmood (CA finalist) Company profile Name of Company Madina Builders Engineers, contractors& General order suppliersAddress Office No 4, Forth floor, Zuhra Heights, Main Market, Gulberg, Lahore. List of Employees 1. B. Sc Civil Engineer2 2. B. Sc Mechanical Engineer1 3. Sub Engineer2 4. Quality panoramaor1 5. Work Supervisor3 6. Operator Cum Mechanic1 7. Skilled Labor6 8. Labor9 9. Plumber1 10. Electrician1 11. Peon2 12. Driver 2 13. Chokidar3 Step 1 Observation The manager of the departmental store observes that customers are perhaps not as pleased as they used to be. The mana ger may not be certain that this is really the problem but may experience anxiousness and some uneasiness that customer satisfaction is on the decline. Step 2 Preliminary data gatheringAs we study the managers observation we discover the open structured, direct and non-participant observation. ? Employees qualify to be the participant of data collection. ? The managements concern about Employees Involvement while working at Madina Builders (a Construction Company). ? We get Employees response at the work days because of the availability of majority of the Employees. ? Direct interaction with Employees through Questionnaires and interviews. ? The place of study is a Construction site. Purpose of earlier data collection. Our purpose to collect preliminary to identify and solve the management problem. And to convert management problem into research problem.Sources of Data Collection ? Questionnaire ? Interviews ? Observation ? Survey ? Internet ? Books ? Publications ? Journals Pri mary data collecting will help us to develop a theoretical framework and a experimentable hypothesis and to solve the problem with precision and clarity and ensure us that principal(prenominal) variable is not left out from the study. So our efforts are not wasted on the already known things to the management. Step 3 Problem Definition Decrease in Motivation and Employee Involvement level Step 4 Theoretical Framework penetration to EMPLOYEES INVOLVEMENT Getting employees ideas and getting their involvement is critical in our rapidly changing world.If your company is going to be competitive, its mandatory to involve not notwithstanding hands, but the ideas from everyone in your organization. by Gregory P. Smith Why is it important to capture ideas and suggestions? For starters, the process improves individual motivation and morale. Involvement programs help capture the creativity, energy, and ideas many people endure. They also allow departments and individuals to work cross-fun ctionally, and create an environment of learning and constant renewal. They improve work methods and processes continually, reduce the costs of doing business, improve safety, and reduce accidents. Exchanging ideas always improves discourse and the knowledge that top management is open and willing to act on the ideas improves believe.Instead of passing untested ideas up the chain of command, the employee who originates an idea has responsibility for its achievement. They follow a three-step work process ? Study it ? Pilot it ? Adopt it Idea Campaigns. Most suggestion programs fail. tracing boxes sit and collect dust and approved suggestions are hardly a(prenominal) and far between. An effective variation to the suggestion program is the Idea Campaign. Over and done with in three weeks, this steroid-enriched campaign generates hundreds of ideas. The goal is to get at to the lowest degree one idea from everyone in the organization. For the first idea, each person receives a small token of appreciation such as a coffee cup.A flake idea is acknowledged with another form of appreciation. At the end of each week, a special award ceremony recognizes everyone who turned in ideas or suggestions Suggestion System ? An employee (associate) idea process openly invites ideas from individuals or groups in an organization. ? Each idea is treated with respect, fairly evaluated and every effort is made to work toward its well-timed closure, striving to implement every idea possible. ? Feedback and mentoring is invested with the participants so they can clearly define their ideas and the future ideas they develop. ? All people involved in the process are appropriately recognized and acknowledged for their efforts. A result of the process improves all aspects of the organization and is a rewarding experience for participants. Employee involvement in Total Quality Management Total Quality Management is one of the major workplace change programmes used in Britain, but few s tudies have addressed the cause on employees. New research evidence questions optimistic and pessimistic accounts, finding that TQM is widely welcomed but that it does not lead to empowerment, and that success depends on certain conditions, notably job security. Employee Involvement Analysis falls into two main types ? optimistic texts, which often prescribe ways of implementing TQM and assume a welcome from employees and ? ritical studies, which either (a) equate TQM with intensified managerial control under the pretence of empowerment or (b) accept that TQM can be effective, but argue that in utilization poor implementation has undermined this promise. The critical studies often argue that TQM undermines the representative role of trade unions by strengthening direct links between employer and employee. (a) Employee views More than four-fifths of the sample of employees saw attribute as the crucial issue for their organisations or as very important. Almost two-thirds felt that employees had a great deal or a fair amount of influence over spirit, and over 70 per cent felt that their own involvement in problem-solving had increased. Five employees in six set the presence of impacts designed for problem-solving.Of the sample, 72% felt that at that place had been an increase in communication activity recently. The most favourably evaluated method was team briefing, followed by unceremonial communication with individual managers. It was direct, face-to-face, communication which employees most valued. Workers also reported more stress and higher levels of work effort. A key result was that reported levels of trust between management and worker were no higher than in organisations without TQM initiatives. (b) Management and worker expectations Many proponents of TQM claim that it empowers workers. Critics equate it with work intensification and stress. The study finds that neither film is accurate.Managements in the organisations studied did not use the la nguage of empowerment and had more pragmatic goals. One manager summed this up empowerment is not a intelligence information used at local level we can and do involve people more but we need to have constraints. Workers reported higher effort levels, but most liked the pace at which they worked. Those who were working harder and who were most subject to the measurement of their cognitive operation were also the most likely to favour quality programmes. These programmes seem to promote a narrowly focused but real sense of discipline and purpose, rather than being a means to make workers work harder, the report concludes. c) Conditions for success Acceptance of TQM was greatest where several conditions prevailed. ? A strong sense of job security was a key element in further acceptance of quality initiatives. ? Training was important it was not the overall amount which mattered, but the extent to which programmes were specifically linked to quality or teamwork. ? Cooperative relatio nships with employee representatives were an important element in easing the acceptance of TQM. All the case study firms were unionised, and it was found that firms which maintained working relationships with their unions were also the most likely to maintain their quality programmes effectively. Short-term pressures tended to undermine TQM initiatives. They were of two kinds production pressures, which made it hard for quality activities to be maintained and financial pressures, which could reduce the resources for and commitment to TQM. Do employee involvement and TQM programs work? The employee involvement literature emphasizes design of the work and business units for fuller business involvement and employee motivation. In addition, employee involvement emphasizes making the employee a stakeholder in business performance There is a strong correlation between the adoption of employee involvement approaches and the use of TQM practicesThe extent to which companies employ the core TQM practices, the production-oriented practices, collaboration with customers, and cost-of-quality monitoring all have a highly significant relationship to our measure of overall employee involvement use. The relationship to the development of knowledge and skills is particularly strong, demonstrating the strong emphasis in TQM programs on the development of skills. TQMs relationship to power sharing is also very strong, reflecting the focus in TQM on problem solving and decision making groups in commonplace and on work cells and teams. The findings with respect to the combined impact of TQM and El are not unexpected most TQM proponents advocate high levels of employee involvement as part of their TQM efforts.However, the findings do make a very important point the impact of TQM programs that do not also include El practices will be less(prenominal) positive both for employee outcomes and for performance outcomes. TQM Defined TQM is a management philosophy that seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, and production, customer service, etc. ) to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives. TQM is the foundation for activities, which include ? Commitment by senior management and all employees ? Meeting customer requirements ? Reducing development vibration times ? Just In Time/Demand Flow Manufacturing ? Improvement teams ? Reducing product and service costs ? Systems to facilitate improvement ? Line Management ownership ? Employee involvement and empowerment ? Recognition and celebration Challenging quantified goals and benchmarking ? Focus on processes / improvement plans ? Specific incorporation in strategic planning There are three major mechanisms of prevention 1. Preventing mistakes (defects) from occurring 2. Where mistakes cant be absolutely prevented, detecting them early to prevent them being passed down the value added chain (Inspection at source or by the next operation). 3. Where mistakes recur, stopping production until the process can be corrected, to prevent the production of more defects. (Stop in time). Identify Variables At this step we identify the possible variables and elaborate the relationship among them.Then we describe the nature and direction of these variables. Identify variables ? Wages ? functional place ? Working hours ? Management appearance ? employees conjunction Labeling INDEPENDENT VARIABLES DEPENDENT VARIABLES Relation between Variables INDEPENDENT VARIABLES DEPENDENT VARIABLES Step 5 Generation of Hypothesis ? If wages are good than the Employee involvement will increase. ? If working place is good than the Employee involvement will increase. ? If working hours are suitable than the Employee involvement will increase. ? If management behavior is good than the Employee involvement will increase. If employees are allowed to express their view than the Employee involvement will increase. Possible Outcomes Possibility 1. ? If wages t han the Employee involvement ? If working place than the Employee involvement ? If working hours than the Employee involvement ? If management behavior than the Employee involvement ? If employee participation than the Employee involvement Possibility 2 ? If wages than the Employee involvement ? If working place than the Employee involvement ? If working hours than the Employee involvement ? If management behavior than the Employee involvement If employee participation than the Employee involvement Step 6 Research Design As we know that decrease in Employee Involvement level is our current problem, so thats why we design research in such a way that after conducting research we will able to identify, what the main causes of that particular problem. In this section we follow the following steps Sample Selection In this we select the sample (to whom we are going to research). i-e number of person. Data collection We did test the questionnaire with a small sample of E mployees using Construction site. The instruments submitted for design an effective questionnaire and then distributed as we can. QuestionnaireWe are conducting a research to know Employees ecstasy level while working at Madina Builders. Q-1 Are You Happy With Behavior Of Good Average Poor 1. Top Management 2. Colleagues Q-2 Facilities Provided By Company Yes No Transport Medical Other Q-3 Are You happy With The Working Environment YesNoNo opinion Q-4 Are Wages & Salaries Paid On Time YesNoNo opinion Q-5 Working Hours Are In Accordance With The Labor Law YesNoNo opinion Q-6 You Are Provided The Necessary Tools & Machinery For Work Yes NO No opinion Q-7 Your Experience Of Working At Madina Builders ExcellentGoodBad Q-8 Any improvement you want in Madina Builders? (Suggestions) Survey collected by Step 7 Analysis and Interpretation DATA ANALYSES We reviewed the questionnaire which return and make a weekly report listing Employees who were dissatisfied or who submit negative comme nts. We improved timeline in resolving Employees complaints each month we make a report consisting of frequencies and category percentages for each question. We proposed to include at least one question dealing with overall satisfaction. A performance grid will identify items need improvement with an evaluation of priority.Interpretation of data with the help of graphs pic Employees are satisfied with the behavior of pic Facilities Provided By Company pic Employees are happy with the environment pic Working Hours Are In Accordance With The Labor Law Variables % of Persons Yes 71 No 20 No Opinion 9 Figures in %age* Step 8 Deduction We all the group members worked with devotion to identify the variables that affect the sale. We worked in a team and experienced the quality of team building in us.Every member of us has done her work on the given time, which the team leader assigns to every member. In this time span in which we complete our project, there is a management in our who le session. For example, time management, self management, financial management etc. So from all above study there is a reason to believe that there are certain factors responsible for the specific problem upon which we are focused our research. We identified all factors and give suggestions in form of Hypothesis which contribute to engage back the desired Consumers Satisfaction level. Conclusions TQM encoureges participation amongst shop floor workers and managers.There is no single theoretical formalization of total quality, but Deming, Juran and Ishikawa provide the core assumptions, as a discipline and philosophy of management which institutionalizes planned and continuous improvement and assumes that quality is the outcome of all activities that take place within an organization that all functions and all employees have to participate in the improvement process that organizations need both quality systems and a quality culture. . Quality programmes can, the study says, be se en as catalysts, bringing out workers willingness to take responsibility and providing a focus and rationale for efforts at involvement.But involvement remained within tight limits and there were several factors, notably insecurity and financial constraints, which could undercut the promise of quality programmes. The challenge, the study concludes, is to maintain TQM in the face of external pressures. References Websites Employee Involvement (www. employeeinvolvement. com) Search Engine (www. google. com) Appendices ? Questionnaire ? Charts ? Graphs ? Tables picpic community Behavior Hours Employee Involvement Place ice Wages Participation Behavior Hours Employee Involvement Place Wages Determination of information research problem Execution of the research design Development of research design Communication of the results Phase II Phase I Phase III Phase IV

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time

The narrator of the book The curious Incident of the dog in the night-time by Mark Haddon, is a kid named Christopher who is born with Asperbergs syndrome, and therefore he narrates the novel from his point of view which is very interesting because he sees things in a much simpler management than people who do not suffer this intellectual birth defect. Christopher shows the otherness in society because he is living in a social environment that unconsciously discriminates and excludes people that are different.A moment where we can see how Christopher is treated differently is in school. He goes to a school for kids that have mental problems that need special cares. Even though Christopher has this mental dementia, he is a genius in mathematics and physics, and as his school does not count with A math classes, Christopher requested them. The school wanted to deprive this kind of education to him because they thought he was not going to endure it and that it was not necessary.But fi nally, Christophers father complained and he was allowed to take those classes. Also, he is discriminated when the police comes to Mrs. Shears house and sees him with the dead dog in his arms. The policeman acted alert from the beginning, when he cognize that Christopher had a mental problem. He was quickly judged and considered guilty, and any move that he made played against him (the policeman touched him, and as Christopher does not like to be touched, hit him and was accused for attacking the police).He was taken to the police station and ended up with a mark on his personal register. Finally Christophers father saved him from being accused as the murderer of Mrs. Shearss dog. In conclusion, Christopher lives unconscious of how differently he is treated and passes through them without caring. However, umteen people love him and take care of him.

Dyslexia

I have had many challenges in school because I have dyslexia with my class period and my writing and my teachers that have made it very difficult to handle school work and make the good grades that I have. I found out had dyslexia at the end of my first grad year. When I got home my mom told me I had dyslexia. I was very confused what it was and what it meant for me to get rid of it. My mom told me it was a schooling disability I would have to work inviolableer than ever one else to reach my goals and dreams of going to college.I had a harder time with my reading and writing witch maid it eating away I had to ask help a lot more than the other kids all them stated to make jokes but I just rose to the challenge. As got older better at the things was not good at but the teachers just tried to keep me lower then what could do. The teachers would treat me different like was not smart as the other kids. They all was gave me less work sent out to the hall because the teacher dint lik e the way I spelled rack or write. Let like was stupid like I could never be eke ever one else could never be as smart in school as them. Then my mom notice was starting to do relay bad in school so my mom and dad got me a tutored. She taught me how to dill with my dyslexia and the pain it brought me. With her help did better in school work started to do all the work that was assigned to me and making better grads then ever one else in the class. Started to get my convince up and made me fill smart know that can do en thing that I wont to do just have to work a little harder on it.I can go to college and do the job want to do just like en one else. I know would not be who am without my hard work and the supporters that helped me on the way. Am, most grateful for my parents and my tutored Mrs.. Hansen. My dyslexia thought me how to be a hard worker witch have to be in order to finish college and exceed in lifespan. Will be read for en thing that life throes at me because of my dysl exia.

Collaboration Quiz Essay

What are the advantages of having diversity in a collaborative learning surroundings?Having diversity in a collaborative learning environment opens up more possibilities of learning, you will have more ideas and different views on the situation. The advantages on diversity are the different backgrounds of the group members. Because of this theyll all have a different way of thinking about the subject at hand. With different attitudes, learning styles, and work ethics it really makes a difference in a collaboration learning environment. One of these advantages is they we all have stories of what we know and or been through. So having information on something you have learned on been through in the past is a valuable input.How might factors such as diversity, attitude, learning, and work styles affect collaboration?The factors of diversity, attitude, learning, and work styles affect collaboration by setting a different mood of the situation. All of these combusts cigaret either be a good thing or a bad thing. Since we all are really different in every way one person may feel as their answer is right and dont deserve to be changed. The different work styles also affect collaboration for example some people are faster workers than others and are very impatient while others the like to take their time and double check their work for error. But this may also be a good thing since there are so many inputs onto the situation their way or thinking may change and will come to a conclusion on the best answer.How does personal tariff influence the work and success of a group?I think personal responsibility has a strong influence on the work and success of a group, because a lot of people have families and jobs to take care of and at the end of the day they are very tired and feel to rest. thither are a lot of things that can happen unexpectedly that no one can predict thatll cost you to take time off from classes. This can affect the success of the group because if y ou do not post in the chat how will anyone know if you have your work of the assignment that needs to be turn in?

A Look into Edna St. Vincent Millay’s Poem

Edna St. Vincent Millays poem What lips my lips look at kissed evokes a sad song that where a lady is regretting all the lovers she had lost. The woof of this particular poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay could be justified by the fact that readers can easily relate to it because it talks about a universal theme, which is love. Although it reeks of regret and loneliness, the poet effectively successfully used palpable symbols and words to describe the past events that transpired in her life.In the poem, the speaker casts herself as a lonely tree. sensation writer, Epstein (2001) proclaims that this poem is a summing up of the authors love life to date, and an occasion to invoke the classic themes of elegy, the tempus fugit and the ubi sunt (p. 139)What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and whereforeI have forgotten, and what arms have lainUnder my head till morning . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .And in my heart there stirs a quiet painFor unremembered lads that not aga inWill turn to me at midnight with a cry.Thus in the winter stands the lonely tree,Nor knows what birds have vanished one by one,Yet knows its boughs more silent than before.It seems that the speaker in the poem is an aging lady signified by the songless tree. Indeed, she is an epitome of loneliness and regret, one that we might be tempted to read as a prototype of abandoned womanhood, pathetic and powerless. masculine desire in the love sonnets where the woman as a speaker always masquerades feminine weakness and sentimentality often beseeching, and consumed by desire. However, when a virile lover speaks, it would imply authority of suffering and, perhaps more importantly, with the authority of convention. When Millay masquerades as a male poet masquerading as a lovesick woman, the superstar of where sincerity meets gesture and how authority aligns itself with gender is confused (Freedman, 1995, p. 113).In its structure, the poem is classified as a sonnet that has a particular rhyming class abbaabba cdedce. The poem uses alliteration and assonance. It is also rich in naturally-occurring symbols, which all readers can easily connect. The poem begins with a one-sentence octave that presents the situation in which the storyteller finds herself inside(a) a house during the rain, reminiscing about her past and forgotten lovers.The inverted sentence structure of the first two lines almost suggests a question rather than a statement How many lovers were there? The alliterations in the first line additionally emphasize the repetitiveness of the narrators sexual encounters. At the same time, the pure(a) tense mean that this phase of her life has been completed, and the body part symbolisms of lips, arms, and head imply her distance from the experience.In the third line, Millay moves to the present tense, where she describes the memories of her lovers (using a ghost metaphor) affected by the rain, a symbol for gloom and melancholia. These are the lovers that tap and sigh. The narrator seems insinuating that the lovers themselves are irrelevant. For the same reason, Millay picks a metaphor that hints at facelessness and lack of pleasant and resonates with the specific time of the midnight hour.The central phrase in this section is quiet pain, an almost-oxymoron suggesting that the narrators grief is muted or accepted (Schurer, 2005). As signified by the forward movement of tenses, Millay gives the readers a slight glimpse of things to come as well However, undeniably, she regrets everything and she expects no intimacy in the future.In the end, the female narrator seems not interested in the identity of her lovers as in the memory of the emotions they allowed her to experience. Despite the sadness and regret, the narrator presented peace or redemption as a faint echo of the emotion of love from her youth (Schurer, 2005). Despite the lonely themes and symbols, we can sense of equality in love to the demand by women that they be allowed to en ter the world of adventure and experiment in love which men have long inhabited. However, Millay does not sound to be any feminist to cope for that equality. She just makes it subtle, exhibits it in this poem and turns it into beauty.Works CitedEpstein, Daniel Mark. What Lips My Lips Have Kissed The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay. New York Holt, 2001.Freedman, Diane P., ed. Millay at 100 A Critical Reappraisal. Carbondale, IL Southern Illinois University Press, 1995.Schurer, Norbert. Millays what lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why, The Explicator, 63.2 (Winter 2005) 94-97.

Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 10

but at the instant which would have made it akiss, Delos pulled external. Maggie felt the brush of his warm lips and hence cold air as he jerked clog.No,he verbalize.No. She could becharm the clash of fear and anger in his eyes, and she could see itsuddenly resolve itselfas the pain grew unbearable.He shuddered once, and wherefore all the turmoil vanished, asif it were being swept aside by a giant hand. It left only icy determination in its wake.Thats not sledding to help, Maggie said. I donteven under bag why you want to be this way, butyou cant just squash everything down-Listen, he said in a clipped, taut phonate. Yousaid that in your dream I told you to go away. Well,Im telling you the same thing directly. Go away anddont ever come back. I never want to see yourface again.Oh, fine. Maggie was trembling herself withfrustration. Shed had it shed finally reached thelimit of her industry with him. There was so muchbitterness in his face, so much pain, but it was clear he w asnt going to let whatsoever genius help.I mean it. And you dont ending how much of aconcession it is. Im let you go. Youre not justan escaped slave, youre an escaped slave who get alongs about the pass in the mountains. The pen-.alty for that is death.So kill me, Maggie said. It was a stupid thingto say and she knew it. He was dangerous andthe curb of that blue fire. He could do it at theturn of an eyelash. just she was tactual sensation stupid andreckless. Her fists were clenched.Im telling you to leave, he said. And Ill tellyou something else. You wanted to know what happened to your brother.Maggie went belt up. There was something differentabout him suddenly. He looked analogous somebodyabout to break a blow. His body was tense and hiseyes were burning gold like twin flames.Well, here it is, he said. Your brother is short. I killed him.It was a blow. Maggie felt as if shed been hit. black eye spread through her body and left her tingling with adrenaline. At the same time she felt strangely weak, as if her legs didnt want to hold her up any longer.But she didnt believe it. She couldnt believe it, not just like that.She opened her mouth and dragged in a breathto speakand froze.Somewhere outside the cave a voice was calling.Maggie couldnt make out the words, but it was agirls voice. And it was close and coming approximate.Deloss head whipped around to look at the entrance of the cave. Then, before Maggie could say anything, he was moving.He took one step to the wall and blew out theflame of the little s aspect lamp. Instantly, the cavewas plunged into darkness. Maggie hadnt realizedhow little light came from the entrance crack- intimately none at all.No, she suasion. Less light is coming throughthan before. Its getting dark.Oh, God, she thought. Cady.I just walked mop up and left her there. Whats wrongwith me? I forgot all about her-1 didnt eventhink.Where be you going? Delos whispered harshly.Maggie paused in mid rush and looked at himwildly . Or looked towardhim, actually, becausenow she couldnt see anything but darkness against paler darkness.To Cady, she said, distracted and frantic, clutching the water bag shed grabbed. I left herdown there. Anything could have happened bynow.o.You cant go outside, he said. Thats the hunting party I came with. If they catch you I wont beable to help-2I dont care Maggies words tumbled over his.A minute agone you never wanted to see me again.Oh, God, I left her. How could I do that?It hasnt been that long, he hissed impatiently. An hour or so. Vaguely, Maggie realized that he must be right. It seemed like a hundred years sinceshe had climbed up to his ledge, but actually every thing had happened quickly afterwards that.I still have to go, she said, a little much calmly.Shes sick. And maybe Gavin came back. A waveof fear surged through her at the thought.If they catch you, youll wish you were dead, he said distinctly. Before Maggie could answer, hewas going on, his voice as brusque a s ever. Stayhere. Dont come out until everybodys gone.She felt the movement of air and the brush ofcloth as he passed in front of her. The light fromthe entrance crack was debase off briefly, and then shesaw him silhouetted for an instant against gray sky.Then she was alone.Maggie stood tensely for a moment, listening.The sound of her own quick was too loud. She crept quietly to the entrance and crouchedAnd felt a jolt. She could hear footsteps crunching on the broken slate outside. Rightoutside. Thena shadow seemed to fall across the crack and shehear a voice.Delos What are you doing up here?It was a light, pleasant voice, the voice of a girl only a little older than Maggie. Not a woman yet.And it was twain concerned and casual, addressingDelos with a familiarity that was startling.But that wasnt what gave her the bigjolt. It wasthat she recognized the voice. She knew it and shehated it.It was Sylvia.Shes here, Maggie thought. And from the wayshestalkingshes been here before en ough to getto know Delos. Or maybe she was born here, and shes just started coming Outside.Whatever the truth, it someways made Maggiecertain that Miles had been brought here, too. But then-what? What had happened to him after that?Had he done something that meant he had to disappear? Or had it been Sylvias plan from thebeginning?Could Delos have really ?I dont believe it, Maggie thought fiercely, butthere was a pit of sick fear in her stomach.Outside, Sylvia was chatting on in a musical voice. We didnt even know youd left the groupbut then we saw the blue fire. We thought you king be in annoy-Me?Delos laughed briefly.Well-we thought there might betrouble, Sylvia amended. Her own laugh was like wind chimes.Im fine. I used the fire for practice.Delos. Sylvias voice was gently warning(a) now,in a way that was almost flirtatious. You knowyou shouldnt do that. Youll only do more damageto your armits never going to get better if youkeep using it.I know. Deloss brusque tone was a sharp contrast to Sylvias teasing. But thats my business.I only want whats best for you-Lets go. Im sure the rest of the party is waitingfor us.He doesnt like her, Maggie thought. all in all herwhinnying and prancing doesnt fool him. But Iwonder what she is to him?What she really wanted at that moment was to dash out and confront Sylvia. Grab her and shake her until she coughed up some answers.But shed already tried that once-and it had gotten her thrown into slavery. She gritted her teethand edged closer to the entrance crack. It was dangerous and she knew it, but she wanted to seeSylvia.When she did, it was another shock. Sylvia always wore slinky tops and fashionable jeans, butthe outfit she had on now was completely medieval.More, she looked comfortable in it, as if thesestrange clothes were natural to her-and flattering.She was wearing a sea-green tunic that had longsleeves and fell to the ground. Over that was another tunic, a fill in paler, this one sleeveless andtied with a belt embroidered in green and silver. Her hair was loose in a fine shimmering mass, andshe had a falcon on her wrist.A real falcon. With a little leather hood on itshead and leather ties with bells on its feet. Maggie stared at it, fascinated despite herself.That whole fragile act Sylvia puts on, shethought. But you have to be strong to hold up a big bird like that.Oh, we dont have to rush back just yet, Sylvia was saying, moving closer to Delos. Now that Im here, we could go a little farther. This looks like anice path we could explore it.Cady, Maggie thought. If they go to the end ofthe path, theyll see her. Sylvia will see her.She had just decided to outset out of the cavewhen Delos spoke.Im tired, he said in his flat, cold way. Weregoing back now.Oh, youre tired, Sylvia said, and her smile wasalmost sly. You see. I told you not to use yourpowers so much.Yes,Delossaid,evenmoreshortly. Iremember.Before he could say anything else, Sylvia went on. I forgot to mention, a funny thing hap pened.A guy named Gavin dropped in on the huntingparty a little while ago.Gavin.Maggies stomach plummeted. He got away. And he saw everything.And he must have moved fast,she thought absently. To hook around and get to a hunting partyon the other side of this ledge-in time for Sylviato come find Delos.You probably donI know him, Sylvia was saying. But I do. Hes the slave trader I use to getgirls from Outside. Hes normally pretty good, but today he was all upset. He said a group of slavesgot loose on the mountain, and somehow his part ner Bern got killed.You witch,Maggie thought. She couldntthink of a swear word strong enough.Sylvia knew. There was no doubt about it. IfGavin was her flunky, and if hed told her that Bernwas dead, he must have told her the rest. That Bernhad been killed by Prince Delos himself, fried withblue fire, and that there were two slave girls infront of Delos at the time.She knew all along, Maggie thought, and she wasjust trying to trap Delos. But why isnt she a fraidof him? Hes the prince, after all. His fathers dead hes in charge. So how come she daresto set upher little traps?We were all concerned, Sylvia was going on,tilting her silvery head to one side. All the nobles,and especially your greatgrandfather. Loose slavescan mean troubleHow sweet of you to worry, Delos said. Fromwhat Maggie could see of his face, it was expressionless and his voice was dry and level. But youshouldnt have. I used the fire for practice-on the other slave trader. Also on two slaves. They discontinue me when I wanted quiet.Maggie sat in helpless admiration.He did it. He outsmarted her. Now theres nothing she can say. And theres no way to prove thathe didnt kill us. Gavin ran he couldnt have seenanything after that.He saved us. Delos saved Cady and me bothagain.I see. Sylvia bowed her head, looking sweet andplacating, if not quite convinced. Well, of courseyou had every right to do that. So the slaves aredead.Yes. And since they were only slaves, why arewe sta nding heretalking about them? Is there something about them I dont know?No, no. Of course not, Sylvia said quickly. Youre right weve wasted enough time. Lets go back.In her mind, Maggie heard Gavins voice. Its not like they were ordinary slaves. If we dont deliver that maiden were dead.So shes lying again, Maggie thought. What a surprise. But whos the maiden? And whys she so important?For that matter, she thought, whos this greatgrandfather of Deloss? When Sylvia mentionedhim it sounded almost like a threat. But if hes agreat-grandfather hes got to be ancient. How areSylvia and some old geezer teamed up?It was an interesting question, but there was no time to think about it now. Sylvia and Delos wereturning away from the cave, Sylvia murmuringabout having to take a look at Deloss arm when they got back. In another moment theyd passed out of Maggies line of sight and she heard thecrunching noise of feet on slate.Maggie waited until the last footstep faded, then she held her breath an d waited for a count ofthirty. It was all she could stand. She ducked through the entrance crack and stood in the openair.It was fully dark now. She was very nearly blind.But shecould perceive the vast emptiness of the valley in front of her, and the solidity of the mountain at her back.And she should have felt relieved, to be outsideand not caught-but instead she felt strangely stifled. It took her a moment to realize why.There was no sound at all. No footsteps, novoices, and no animals, either. And that was whatfelt eerie. It might be too cold at dark for mosquitoes and gnats and flies, but there should have been someanimal life to be heard. Birds heading intothe trees to rest, batsheadingout. Deer feeding.Bucks charging around-it was autumn, after all.There was nothing. Maggie had the unnervingfeeling that she was alone in a strange lifelessworld swathed in cotton, cut off from everythingreal.Dont stick around and think about it, she toldherself sternly. Find Cady. NowGritting her teeth, she thrust the water bag intoher jacket and started back. By keeping close to the mountains bag on her left and feeling ahead with her foot before each step, she could find her way in the dark.When she reached the ledge, her stomach tightened in dismay.Terrific. Going down in pitch darkness-theres going to be no way to see the footholds. Oh, well, Ill feel for them. The worst that can happen is I fall a hundred feet sequential down.Cady, she whispered. She was afraid to talk tooloudly the hunting party might be anywhere andsound could carry surprisingly well on a mountain slope.Cady? Are you hunky-dory?Her heart thumped slowly five times before she heard something below. Not a voice, just a stirring,like cloth on rock, and then a sigh. backing flooded through Maggie in a wave that wasalmost painful. Cady hadnt died or been abducted. because Maggie had left her. Stay there, she whispered as loudly as she dared. Im coming down.Ive brought water.It wasnt ashard going down as shed expected. possibly because she was still high on adrenaline,running in survival mode. Her feet seemed to findthe toeholds of their own accord and in a few minutes she was on the boulders.Cady. Her fingers found warmth and cloth. Itmoved and she heard another little sigh. Cady, areyou okay? I cant see you.And then the darkness seemed to lighten, andMaggie realized that she couldsee the shape shewas touching, dimly but distinctly. She glanced up and went still.The moon was out. In a sky that was otherwisecovered with clouds, there was a small opening, a clear spot. The moon shone down through it like asupernatural white face, nearly full.Maggie. The voice was a cushy breath, almost awhisper, but it seemed to blow peace and calm into Maggies heart. Thanks for letting me rest. I feel stronger now.Maggie looked down. Silver light touched thecurves of Cadys cheek and lips. The blind girllooked like some ancient Egyptian princess, herdark hair loose in crimped waves around her sho ulders, her wide, heavy-lashed eyes reflecting themoon. Her face wasas sereneasever.Im sorry it took so long. I got some water,Maggie said. She helped Cady sit up and put thewater bag to her lips.She doesnt look as feverish, she thought asCadywas drinking. Maybe she can walk. But where?Where can we go?They would never make it to the pass. And even if they did, what then? Theyd be high on a moun tain-some mountain-in the dark and cold of aNovember night.We need to get you to a doctor, she said.Cady stopped drinking and gave the bag back. Idont think theres anything like that here. There might be some healing woman down there in the fort but. .She stopped and shook her head. Its not worth it.What do you mean, its not worth it? And, hey, you rereally feeling better, arent you? Maggieadded, pleased. It was the first time Cady had gottenout more than a few words. She sounded very weak,but rational, and surprisingly knowledgeable.Its not worth it because its too much of a risk. Im too mu ch of a risk. You have to leave me here, Maggie. Go down and get to shelter yourself.Not this again Maggie waved a hand She really couldnt deal with this argument anymore. IfI left you up here, youd die. Its going to get freezing cold. So Im not going to leave you. And iftheres a healing woman down at the castle, thenwere going to the castle. Wherever the castle is.Its the place all the Night People are, Arcadiasaid, unexpectedly grim. The slaves, too. Everybody who lives here is inside the castle gates itsreally like a little town. And its exactly the placeyou shouldnt go.Maggie blinked. How come you know so much?Are you an escaped slave like Jeanne?No. I heard about it a year or so ago from someone who had been here. I was coming here for a reason-it was just bad luck that I got caught bythe slave traders on my way in.Maggie wanted to ask her more about it, but anagging voice inside her said that this wasnt thetime. It was already getting very cold. They couldnt be caught on the m ountainside overnightThat road the cart was on-does it go all theway to the castle? Do you know?Cady hesitated. She turned her face toward the valley, and Maggie had the strange sense that shewas looking out.I think so, she said, at last. It would makesense that it does, anyway-theres only one placeto go in the valley.Then weve got to find it again. Maggie knewthat wouldnt be easy. Theyd run a long way fromBern and Gavin. But she knew the general direction. Look, even if we dont get to the castle, weshould find the road so we know where we are. And if we have to spend the night on the mountain,its much better to be in the forest. Itll be warmer.Thats true. But-Maggie didnt give her a chance to go on. Canyou stand up? Ill help-put your arm around myneck .It was tricky, getting Cady out of the nest of boulders. She and Maggie both had to crawl most of the way. And although Cady never complained, Maggiecould see how tired it made her.Come on, Maggie said. Youre doing great.And she thou ght, with contract eyes and set teeth,If it comes to that, Ill carryher.Too many people had told her to leave this girl.Maggie had never felt quite this stubborn before.But it wasnt easy. Once into the woods, the canopy of branches cut off the moonlight. In only minutes, Cady wasleaning heavilyon Maggie,stumbling and trembling. Maggie herself was stumbling, tripping over roots, slipping on club mossand liverwort.Strangely, Cady seemed to have a better sense ofdirection than she did, and in the beginning shekept murmuring, This way, I think. But after awhile she stopped talking, and some time afterthat, she stopped even responding to Maggiesquestions.At last, she stopped dead and swayed on her feet.It was no good. The taller girl shivered once, thenwent limp. It was all Maggie could do to breakher fall.And then she was sitting alone in a small clearing, with the spicy aroma of red cedar around her, and an unconscious girl in her lap. Maggie held still and listened to the silence.Whi ch was broken suddenly by the crunch offootsteps.Footsteps coming toward her.It might be a deer. But there was something hesitant and stealthy about it. Crunch, pause crunchpause. The back of Maggies neck prickled.She held her breath and reached out, feeling fora rock or a stick-some weapon. Cady was heavyin her lap.Something stirred in the salal bushes betweentwo trees. Maggie strained her eyes, every muscle tense.Whos there?

Copyright and Other Issues Regarding Digital Media and the Internet

In the old days when you wanted to buy your favorite artists smart album you would fountainhead to your local record breed to buy it. The artists and record label would each get a race substance of the lucre. But today more(prenominal) symphony fans argon opting for 99 cent downloads or streaming dispense with harmony on-line. Obtaining a mod track or album is just a click away with iTunes, subscription services like Spotify, free Internet streaming sites like Pandora, or even YouTube where you clear contain practice of medicine videos. For around of us, at least for myself, downloading euphony is a favorite activity when on the Internet.Downloading music and other media excites from the Internet may make it conveniently available. But does it have a negative nub on the music manufacture? Does it affect the earnings of the artists? What argon the pros and cons of downloading music? There are a lot of questions revolving around the music sedulousness and the adva nces of digital media applied science. I exit explore these questions and attempt to repartee the big question of whether downloading, both legal and illegal, is a real threat to the overall music industry?The pros and cons of downloading music can be explored based differing criteria, with the most controversial being whether the downloaded music is legally acquired. Since Napster, the introductory peer-to-peer file overlap network, made its de only when in 1999 and subscription and pay-per-download technology like iTunes exploded, debate has grown c at a timerning the logistical, estimable and financial repercussions of downloading music. The main argument that record labels make about the development of digital media technology is that downloading music gives rise to copyright and piracy issues.When virtuoso uses the copied versions of these files, they are indirectly encouraging piracy. When downloading such media files, it does not go for the purchase of the original cop ies of music, which results in a violation of copyright law. According to the temperamenting Industry link of America (RIAA), 30 billion songs were illegally downloaded between 2004 and 2009 (Adkins). Even with sites like iTunes offering legal downloads, peer-to-peer file sharing still runs rampant.Thus, illegally downloading music is believed to have a significant impact on the music industry resulting in a loss of profits and jobs, and changing how music is delivered to the masses. The RIAA reports that music sales in the United States have dropped 47 percent since Napster first debuted in 1999. The availability of free music has make up the music industry $12. 5 billion in economic losses (Adkins). To make up for many of these losses, the music industry has filed lawsuits against individuals who have been found to have illegally downloaded music.In some cases, individuals have been sued for thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars. The problem is, when one illegally downloads music, they arent just hurting music executives, who are often stereotyped as greedy business enterprisemen exploiting the creativity of the musicians they are in any case hurting the musicians. The huge popularity of illegal downloads is changing the music industry, reducing the incentive for musicians and labels to develop and finance new projects. Singers and bands are the public face of the music industry, but creating, recording and promoting a song takes a large team of people.As record companies have seen their profits decrease, they have had to cut positions they are no longer able to afford. This includes artists as well as engineers, songwriters, producers, and technicians. The RIAA reveals that more than 71,000 jobs have been lost as a result of illegally downloading music (MacMillan). The bottom line is that all(prenominal) piece of music downloaded without payment steals money that should be going to the musicians who created the music. Lastly, it is often left out that by downloading media files, it aches its originality.Though downloading makes it easily available to the masses, it also makes it spread far and wide. Something that is very easily available is considered to be of a lesser value on that pointfore devaluing their art. On the other side, digital media is convenient for users, as they can obtain music and movies, save it to their computers and potentially transfer it to CDs or iPods without ever leaving their homes. It can also be done from anywhere with an Internet connection, and at any time, in contrast to music purchased at a traditional store.You can obtain potentially hard to discover tracks without needing access to a well-stocked store. doorway to older music can allow the producer and artist to continue to make money for give downloads years after the release of that album. New advances in technology and digital media allow users to select ad hoc tracks that they want, instead of requiring them to purchase an entire album. This encourages users to download more because they feel they are getting a relegate deal. It allows artists to gauge the audiences response to individual songs this feedback may be used to guide future ongwriting (Borland). Digital media downloads defend a cost saving over traditional hard copies because customers are not paying for packaging, store costs and additional charges. It can also represent a cost saving to the artist, as they may be able to market directly to the target audience instead of through a promotions agent. Lastly, and most importantly, without downloading, streaming, or file sharing the person may have never heard the music for which they are listening to. The biggest problem a band has is getting its music heard.For years, the music industry was confined to 4 multinational corporations that dominated the taxation stream of 70% of the music coming in, and four or quintuplet radio conglomerates that controlled what music was going out. f orthwith all that has been broken up into millions and millions of little subcultures and niches that are percentage small, really dedicated communities (Warila). Listeners may not necessarily pay for that one song or the one album, but if theyre intrigued enough, theyre going to start following an artist or band.They show up at a show, buy the merchandise, or buy the next hard copy of the MP3 they just downloaded. Once an audience is there, there are all sorts of moneymaking opportunities. What seems like a long time ago, live music once felt threatened by records. And then later, recorded music felt threatened by recordable cassette tapes. Now record labels feel threatened by downloading, streaming and file sharing of music. Every time these expert advances came along, the people invested in the music business at the time took it as a threat to their business revenues.While record sales have decreased dramatically compared to what they once were, every technological advancement throughout the music industrys history has actually exponentially increased the desire for music. The aforesaid(prenominal) is true today as more people are listening to more music than in any other time in history (Adkins). And straightway it comes back to whether the downloading of digital media files, legally and illegally, are real threats to the overall music industry?The introduction of Napster and illegal downloading has helped usher in a new era of digitally accessible music defined by online distribution and has therefore impacted the way the music industry must market and promote its artists. After thoroughly researching and analyzing the effects caused by digital media and the Internet, I believe it is time for the music industry to make their own advancements just as technology will continue to do so. It is futile to try and get rid of what has become of digital media and the Internet.Record labels are wasting very valuable resources and time by spending large sums of money to find and pursue people in a court of law, who are illegally downloading media, the majority of which will never be able to pay off their charges. While I hold the upmost support towards respecting the unity of ones work, artists and record labels need to view the illegal downloading and file sharing of their media in a grander scheme of the industry. Not one specific artist or company is being singled out to lose money through illegal downloads.It is a technological advancement that has reshaped the music industry landscape and affects them as a whole. Rather than clinging to an outdated system, record labels and major media companies need to put their resources and focus into exploring all the new possibilities created by these technological advancements. By adapting to this new music industry landscape, these media labels and companies can generate new revenue streams to make up for their perceived and actual losses.To expose its artists to a wider audience and recoup re venue, the music industry has already had to develop and implement new tactics, such as digital licensing music to sites like YouTube and Pandora (Warila). The music industry will need to continue to create such ideas if it wants to grow. In regards to artists, rather than relying on media conglomerates for distribution, now they will increasingly go into business for themselves and in control of their own products. This will allow for artists to maximize their profits in a very competitive market.The concept of allowing music to be streamed and downloaded for free will only further their own growth and expand their audience base. I recommend that instead of combating the realities of the modern font era, congress should instead recognize that markets are increasingly changing. Technology and media will continue to grow regardless, curve around the obstacles, and find a way to succeed just as it did for digital media regarding file sharing and illegal downloads. I believe that it i s time that everyone moves forward and changes with it.

Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity Essay

This book tells about the integrating Christianity and psychology. The author discusses desegregation a combination the two books of God. According to Entwistle (2004), the book of gods Word referred to the Bible, and the book of Gods whole works reflects His deeds written throughout His creation. (p. 166). He includes five models of integration in the book which are enemies, spies, colonialists, soggy parties, and allies as subjects of One sovereign. The enemies model sees Christianity and psychology as enemies that enquire to be kept all told separate. The spies model has angiotensin converting enzyme discipline going into the otherwise to take only what works for them.Psychology would innovate the Christian world just to take the religious concepts that will work well with psychology. The colonialist model has one discipline colonizing or taking control and prominence over the other. Religion works with psychology as long as worship is superior to psychology. The neut ral parties model has some(prenominal) disciplines coexisting and recognizing each other as long as they respect each others boundaries. Psychology recognizes that religion has levelheaded concepts to offer notwithstanding it will not encroach on the religions domain. The allies as subjects of One Sovereign model have both disciplines working together to help concourse.It utilizes psychological and theological concepts together to take a shit a better understanding of the truth. According to Entwistle (2004), God gave birth to the subject of psychology ( gentlemans gentleman behavior) when he created human beings. God granted us the foundations of piety when He gave us His Word (p. 175). The book tells us that in that location are two books of God His word and His works (Entwistle, 2004). Psychology deals with Gods works and theology deals with His word. Our job as Christian counselors is to stage both books and incorporate them together so that we can use both books to h elp our clients.If we find something that does not make sense between both books, at that place is a conflict that needs to be resolved before we can use it. At this point, we need to go back and reread and study both books to see if we can find the discrepancy. Entwistle (2004) says that god gave us both books, but we have to interpret them ourselves. The problem is not with Gods books, but it is the way we interpret them. Human understanding of Gods books is based on our worldview (Entwistle, 2004). To properly integrate the two disciplines, we need to have a good understanding of both.We cannot just know theology or psychology and foresee to integrate them well. We need to have a working knowledge of psychological theories and concepts as well as a working knowledge of Gods word. We need to remember, though, that our knowledge is only as good as our interpretation. Gods works have been affected by the slide by into sin, and as a work of God our interpretations will be colored by the fall as well. I regain this book has a lot of good ideas and concepts to it. I found it interesting to discuss the two books of God, because I had heard the term and knew what it meant, but had not really thought about what it included.I also wish the models of integration and their explanations. They were explained well enough that anyone could follow them easily. Some of the things that bothered me the most about the book and its ideas are the idea of interpretation, the definition of integration, and where do we go from here. If we are the interpreters of Gods two books and we know that the fall and sin have colored our interpretations, how do we know if our interpretations of the books are correct? Can we interpret both book accurately? If our interpretations are wrong, can we do more harm than good to our clients?Is the definition of integration complete enough to help us know what we need to help others? When we use the current definitions of integration, do we get a complete picture of what integration means to both disciplines? With all of the models of integration, where do we go next? How do we make progress in the integration process? Can we ever integrate to a point where we can agree on most aspects of a model, or will there always be disagreement between the disciplines? These are all questions that I think are alpha to consider about integration.I think that integrating Christianity and psychology can benefit a Christian client by allowing us to address spiritual matters and use spiritual techniques for healing. It is important to remember that religion and psychology are both parts of Gods truth to us and can be used to help ourselves and others. When the two disciplines are integrated, we have many more options than when we use one or the other discipline separately. Finally use of both disciplines can help us reach people of faith as well as people who are not Christians, if we can use them both carefully and competently.

Only God can be the source of moral awareness Essay

Moral sensation is sometimes referred to as the human conscience, it supposedly separates us from early(a) animals and allows us to function as a society. A lesson is a value that we live our lives by and each one contributes to a honorable commandment of conduct which accordingly becomes a countrys righteousnesss. This es tell apart focuses on the ideas of Kant and Newman, who be lie downved the base of deterrent example aw beness could potentially be perfection, and Freud and Russell whose views oppose religious ones. Some key ideas used are the Moral Argument, psychoanalytic theory of personality, and the Euthyphro Dilemma.Kants understanding of moral awareness was that it consisted of universal moral laws that everyone drive ins of and are obligated to come out these laws do not vary between cultures or throughout time. An example of an objective moral law would be that we shouldnt commit murder. A moral action might be to help an fourth-year person across a busy r oad. We would perform this moral action- or others- out of duty, obligation and reasoning. To bust the correct action to perform in a situation we apply moral reasoning- otherwise cognise as the categorical imperative. This is like a test that enables us to identify our moral duty. When deciding whether to lie or tell the truth, for instance, we consult the categorical imperative. These ideas helped Kant to formulate his Moral Argument for the institution of deity.Humans, he utter, drop a sense of innate moral awareness that burdens us with the obligation to be virtuous. True justness is logically rewarded with merriment, but were incapable of rewarding ourselves. He called the state in which virtue and happiness coincide the summum bonum, and the only way to ensure this state is reached is by the existence of a immortal. Summum Bonum can then be reached in a form of afterlife, explaining why we feel the constant pressure from our conscience to do the right thing, even when it wont directly benefit us. Importantly though, Kant didnt explicitly say that perfection was the source of moral awareness, but that human reason was and that this reason was provided by God. Cardinal behind Henry Newman (1801-1890) had similar views on the source of moral awareness, he said We feel responsibility, are ashamed,are frightened at transgressing the voice of conscience, this implies that there is one to whom we are responsible. By this he means that the existence of conscience implies that we are answerable to someone who provided moral laws, and that the law-giver is in all probability God.On the other hand, Freud would disagree with Kant and Newman, because morals arent objective and consistent as they claim them to be. Freud noticed the differences in levelheaded values and actions, and attributed them to social conditioning. He said that the area of our mind- the superego contains the reasoning ability to make decisions, its our conscience. Freud said our cons cience is shaped by people involved in our early developed- parents and teachers. These people pass on their moral values to us through socialisation, which is the process where we acquire a personal identity and image values, social skills and behaviour from other in society. This version of the source of our conscience accounts for the subjective values seen in the people of the world and can be used as evidence against God as the source of moral awareness.Another who felt God was an unsatisfactory explanation for the origin of moral awareness was Bertrand Russell. He reformulated Platos Euthyphro Dilemma, wherein Euthyphro is unable to solve the question of whether a thing is good because God commands it, or if God says something is good due to a quality it has? Euthyphro didnt know what that quality could be. Russell presents the argument that either God isnt good, or Hes not the most powerful being. God isnt good if Divine Command Theory (morality is the revealed will and comm ands of God) is correct, as this would demean Gods goodness by making His most important quality power.Also, by this logic, any immoral act could become moral if God was to say so- for example, murder would be acceptable if God said so, yet we would still know from our conscience that murder is wrong. The second problem is even worse for Christians to accept, as by definition God is the most powerful being. However, if He acknowledges a moral code superior to Him, that we must abide by, God wouldnt be the Divine Being at all. This argument suggests that God is not the source of moral awareness and instead implies that either there is something superior to God where the moral code originated, or thatconscience simply exists without an outside beings intervention.In conclusion, God is not necessarily the source of moral awareness, as theres no solid evidence that this is the case. Other proposals have been made by people such as Freud- conscience could be the result of our upbringing or just something that is naturally occurring in humans. The statement only God can be the source of moral awareness is wherefore incorrect.

10 Herbal Medicine

ThePhilippine Department of Health (DOH)has endorsed ten (10) healthful plants to be apply as herb tea medicinal drug in Philippines due to its beneficial effects. These herbal medicines establish underwent clinical studies through the Philippine Department of HealthsTraditional Health Programto offer as alternative to conventioanl medicines. infra is the list of these medicinal plants 1. Akapulko (Cassia alata)Common urinates include bayabas-bayabasan in tagalog, ringworm bush or schrub and acapulco in English, this Philippine herbal medicine is used to spread over tinea infections, insect bites, ringworms, eczema, urge and itchiness. . Ampalaya (Momordica charantia)Common names include bitter melon or bitter gourd in English. This Philippine herbal medicine has been found to be effective in the intercession of diabetes (diabetes mellitus), hemofrhoids, coughs, burns and scalds, and being studied for anti- movecer properties. 3. Bawang (Allium sativum)Common name in eng lish is Garlic. Bawang is a used in Philippine herbal medicine to treat infection with antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anti- force outcer and anti-hypertensive properties. It is widely used to reduce cholesterol level in blood. . Bayabas (Psidium guajava) Guava in English. A Philippine herbal medicine used as antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antioxidant hepatoprotective, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, anti-plasmodial, anti-cough, antidiabetic, and antigenotoxic in folkloric medicine. 5. Lagundi (Vitex negundo) kn throw as 5-leaved chaste tree in english is used in Philippine herbal medicine to treatcough, colds and fever. It is also used as a relief for asthma & pharyngitis, rheumatism, dyspepsia, boils, and diarrhea. 6. Niyog-niyogan (Quisqualis indica L. is a vine known as Chinese honey blow. This Philippine herbal medicine is used to eliminate intestinal parasites. 7. Sambong (Blumea balsamifera)- English name Ngai camphor or Blumea camphor is a Philippine herbal medicine used to treatkidney stones, wounds and cuts, rheumatism, anti-diarrhea, anti spasms, colds and coughs and hypertension 8. Tsaang Gubat (Ehretia microphylla Lam. ) English Wild afternoon tea is a Philippine herbal medicine taken as tea to treat skin allergies including eczema, scabies and itchiness wounds in child birth 9.Ulasimang Bato Pansit-Pansitan(Peperomia pellucida) is a Phillipine herbal medicine known for its effectivity in treating arthritis and gout. 10. Yerba Buena(Clinopodium douglasii) commonly known as Peppermint, is used in Philippine herbal medicine as moderating to relive body aches and pain due to rheumatism and gout. It is also used to treat coughs, colds and insect bites Types Of herbal Medicine Medicinal plants usher out be used by anyone, for example as part of a salad, an herbal tea or supplement.Many herbalists, both professional and amateur, often grow or wildcraft their own herbs. Making your own herbal medicine preparation is not only fun, bu t can be cost-effective. In using the above mentioned herbal medicines, some may require some degree of skill, you have to use your own judgement if you decide to use one. Below is a list of general slipway on how to prep atomic number 18 your own herbal medicine. The list is not all inclusive and you have to pay heed individual articles for the herb you use so that you will know how to prepare them. Herbal TeasThere are deuce methods of making herbal teas, infusion and decoction. Infusion is steeping lighter parts of the plant (leaves, flowers, light stems) in boiled water for several minutes. Decoction is boiling tougher parts, such as roots or bark for a longer period of time. Herbal teas are often used as a home remedy, and as an alternative to tea and coffee. As a general rule unless recommended by a herbalist, Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried herb for every 1 cup of water. Let it steep in boiling water for 10 to 20 minutes. Strain the herbs out and drink 3 to 4 times a day. Her bal TincturesSteeping a medicinal plant in alcohol extracts the alcohol-soluble principles into a liquid engineer that can be stored for long periods. Herbalists may mix several herbal tinctures to form an individualized prescription for individually patient. Plant tinctures are also the basis for many homeopathic medicines. To prepare your herbal tincture you will need 8 ounces of finely cut dried herbs, 1 large screwball jar that can hold 4 cups of liquid 2 cups of vodka Instructions Put the dried herb into a large, glass jar and pour in equate amount of liquid, making sure the herbs are completely cover (this is very important). instal the jar in a cool, dark place for at least two weeks, preferably 4. Make sure to shake the mixture every day. When ready to use, filter the mixture using a cheesecloth bag, coffee filter, or fine cloth, capturing the tincture liquid below in another container. Store the tincture in clean, dark glass containers, out of the sun. If stored properl y the tincture will be hold for two or more years. Vinegar tinctures should be refrigerated. Note A drop of tincture is equal to 1 tsp of herb juice. For Vinegar Tinctures, use 1 ounce of herb per 5 ounces of vinegar. smooth Extracts Fluid extracts are stronger than herbal tinctures, and can be made with alcohol or glycerin. Herbal Poultices Poultices are a solid, vegetable fat based mixture used externally. They have the shortest life span of any herbal remedy and must be made fresh for every use. Powdered Herbs And Tablets Herbs that are dried and (sometimes) trusted parts are separated out then diced to powder fine consistency. Powered matter can then be compressed or put in an empty pill coating to form a tablet Herbal Creams And OintmentsAn ointment usually is mixed with beeswax (or something similar) to make it more relevant to outside the body, such as on a cut or scrape. Essential Oils Extraction of vapourisable liquid plant materials and other aromatic compounds from pl ants gives essential oils. These plant oils may be used internally in some forms of herbal medicine as well as in aromatherapy and generally for their perfume, although their medicinal use as a natural treatment (alternative medicine) has proved highly efficacious in the treatment of headache and muscle pain, joint pain and certain skin diseases Herbal SupplementsHerbal supplements tend to be commercial products in tablet or capsule form manufactured and marketed by the health regimen industry for sale in retail outlets to the general public, although there are some types that are sell only to healthcare practitioners for prescription. Herbal supplements are often standardized to contain stated levels of active phytochemicals. or so herbalists may not agree with the standardization of active ingredients, preferring instead to use the whole plant.